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Results Center
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<a href="http://www.barackobama.com/issues/defense/">
Defense
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<a href="http://my.barackobama.com/page/content/fellowshome">
Organizing Fellows
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<li>
~~// Initialize drop-down hover behavior for IE Hover.init(Hover.collections);~~ new Hover(jQuery("#nav")); “But conventional thinking in Washington lined up for war. The pundits judged the political winds to be blowing in the direction of the President. Despite - or perhaps because of how much experience they had in Washington, too many politicians feared looking weak and failed to ask hard questions. Too many took the President at his word instead of reading the intelligence for themselves. Congress gave the President the authority to go to war. Our only opportunity to stop the war was lost.
</p>
<p>
I made a different judgment. I thought our priority had to be finishing the fight in Afghanistan. I spoke out against what I called 'a rash war' in Iraq. I worried about, ‘an occupation of undetermined length, with undetermined costs, and undetermined consequences.’ The full accounting of those costs and consequences will only be known to history. But the picture is beginning to come into focus.” “Here is the truth: fighting a war without end will not force the Iraqis to take responsibility for their own future. And fighting in a war without end will not make the American people safer.
<p>
So when I am Commander-in-Chief, I will set a new goal on day one: I will end this war. Not because politics compels it. Not because our troops cannot bear the burden- as heavy as it is. But because it is the right thing to do for our national security, and it will ultimately make us safer.” ~~Iowa, September 12, 2007~~ Fayetteville, North Carolina, March 19, 2008
<a href="#bring-home">
Bring Our Troops Home
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#reconcile">
Press Iraq’s leaders to reconcile
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#regional-diplomacy">
Regional Diplomacy
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#humanitarian-initiative">
Humanitarian Initiative
</a>
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</ul>
<br />
<p>
Speak your mind and help set the policies that will guide this campaign and change the country.
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="http://my.barackobama.com/page/s/mypolicy">
Present
<i>
your
</i>
ideas
<a href="#phased-withdrawal">
A Responsible, Phased Withdrawal
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#encourage-accomodation">
Encourage Political Accommodation
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#surging-diplomacy">
Surging Diplomacy
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#preventing-humanitarian-crisis">
Preventing Humanitarian Crisis
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#status-of-forces">
The Status of Forces Agreement The Surge:
</strong>
The goal of the surge was to create space for Iraq's political leaders to reach an agreement to end Iraq's civil war. At great cost, our troops have helped reduce violence in some areas of Iraq, but even those reductions do not get us below the unsustainable levels of violence of mid-2006. Moreover, Iraq's political leaders have made no progress in resolving the political differences at the heart of their civil war.
</p>
<p>
<strong>
Military Strain:
</strong>
The military is being severely strained by repeated and lengthy deployments. The Army and Marine Corps are facing a crisis as 40 percent of their equipment is either in Iraq or being repaired. This crisis has led many of our generals to conclude that current demands make our forces unable to rapidly respond to the contingencies we may face in the future. Inadequate Security and Political Progress in Iraq:
</strong>
Since the surge began, more than 1,000 American troops have died, and despite the improved security situation, the Iraqi government has not stepped forward to lead the Iraqi people and to reach the genuine political accommodation that was the stated purpose of the surge. Our troops have heroically helped reduce civilian casualties in Iraq to early 2006 levels. This is a testament to our military’s hard work, improved counterinsurgency tactics, and enormous sacrifice by our troops and military families. It is also a consequence of the decision of many Sunnis to turn against al Qaeda in Iraq, and a lull in Shia militia activity. But the absence of genuine political accommodation in Iraq is a direct result of President Bush’s failure to hold the Iraqi government accountable.
</p>
<p>
<strong>
Strains on the Military:
</strong>
More than 1.75 million servicemen and women have served in Iraq or Afghanistan; more than 620,000 troops have completed multiple deployments. Military members have endured multiple deployments taxing both them and their families. Additionally, military equipment is wearing out at nine times the normal rate after years of constant use in Iraq’s harsh environment. As Army Chief of Staff General George Casey said in March, “Today’s Army is out of balance. The current demand for our forces in Iraq and Afghanistan exceeds the sustainable supply and limits our ability to provide ready forces for other contingencies.”
</p>
<p>
<strong>
Resurgent Al Qaeda in Afghanistan:
</strong>
The decision to invade Iraq diverted resources from the war in Afghanistan, making it harder for us to kill or capture Osama Bin Laden and others involved in the 9/11 attacks. Nearly seven years later, the Taliban has reemerged in southern Afghanistan while Al Qaeda has used the space provided by the Iraq war to regroup, train and plan for another attack on the United States. 2007 was the most violent year in Afghanistan since the invasion in 2001. The scale of our deployments in Iraq continues to set back our ability to finish the fight in Afghanistan, producing unacceptable strategic risks.
</p>
<p>
<strong>
A New Strategy Needed:
</strong>
The Iraq war has lasted longer than World War I, World War II, and the Civil War. More than 4,000 Americans have died. More than 60,000 have been injured and wounded. The United States may spend $2.7 trillion on this war and its aftermath, yet we are less safe around the globe and more divided at home. With determined ingenuity and at great personal cost, American troops have found the right tactics to contain the violence in Iraq, but we still have the wrong strategy to press Iraqis to take responsibility at home, and restore America’s security and standing in the world. ~~As a candidate for the United States Senate in 2002, Obama put his political career on the line to oppose going to war in Iraq, and warned~~ In 2002, as the conventional thinking in Washington lined up with President Bush for war, Obama had the judgment and courage to speak out against going to war, and to warn Obama has been a consistent, principled and vocal opponent of the war in Iraq.
</p>
<ul>
<li>
In 2003 and 2004, he spoke out against the war on the campaign trail;
</li>
<li>
In 2005, he called for a phased withdrawal of our troops;
</li>
<li>
In 2006, he called for a timetable to remove our troops, a political solution within Iraq, and aggressive diplomacy with all of Iraq’s neighbors;
</li>
<li>
In January 2007, he introduced legislation in the Senate to remove all of our combat troops from Iraq by March 2008.
</li>
<li>
In September 2007, he laid out a detailed plan for how he will end the war as president.
</li>
</ul>
<a name="bring-home">
</a>
<h4>
Bringing Our Troops Home
</h4>
<p>
Obama will immediately begin to remove our troops from Iraq. He will remove one to two combat brigades each month, and have all of our combat brigades out of Iraq within 16 months. Obama will make it clear that we will not build any permanent bases in Iraq. He will keep some troops in Iraq to protect our embassy and diplomats; if al Qaeda attempts to build a base within Iraq, he will keep troops in Iraq or elsewhere in the region to carry out targeted strikes on al Qaeda.
</p>
<a name="reconcile">
</a>
<h4>
Press Iraq’s Leaders to Reconcile
</h4>
<p>
The best way to He is fully committed to ending the war in Iraq as president.
</p>
<a name="phased-withdrawal">
</a>
<h4>
A Responsible, Phased Withdrawal
</h4>
<p>
Barack Obama believes we must be as careful getting out of Iraq as we were careless getting in. Immediately upon taking office, Obama will give his Secretary of Defense and military commanders a new mission in Iraq: ending the war. The removal of our troops will be responsible and phased, directed by military commanders on the ground and done in consultation with the Iraqi government. Military experts believe we can safely redeploy combat brigades from Iraq at a pace of 1 to 2 brigades a month that would remove them in 16 months. That would be the summer of 2010 – more than 7 years after the war began.
</p>
<p>
Under the Obama plan, a residual force will remain in Iraq and in the region to conduct targeted counter-terrorism missions against al Qaeda in Iraq and to protect American diplomatic and civilian personnel. He will not build permanent bases in Iraq, but will continue efforts to train and support the Iraqi security forces as long as Iraqi leaders move toward political reconciliation and away from sectarianism.
</p>
<a name="encourage-accommodation">
</a>
<h4>
Encouraging Political Accommodation
</h4>
<p>
Barack Obama believes that the U.S. must apply pressure on the Iraqi government to work toward real political accommodation. There is no military solution to Iraq’s political differences, but the Bush Administration’s blank check approach has failed to ~~is to make it clear that we are leaving. As we remove our troops, Obama will~~ or to substantially spend their oil revenues on their own reconstruction.
</p>
<p>
Obama's plan offers the best prospect for lasting stability in Iraq. A phased withdrawal will encourage Iraqis to take the lead in securing their own country and making political compromises, while the responsible pace of redeployment called for by Obama’s plan offers more than enough time for Iraqi leaders to get their own house in order. As our forces redeploy, Obama will make sure we society – in and out of government – to seek a new accord on Iraq’s Constitution and governance. The United Nations will play a central role in this convention, which should not adjourn until a new national accord is reached addressing tough questions like federalism and oil revenue-sharing.
</p>
<a name="regional-diplomacy">
</a>
<h4>
Regional Diplomacy
</h4>
<p>
Obama will launch the most aggressive diplomatic effort in recent American history to reach a new compact on the stability of Iraq and the Middle East. society—in and out of government—to forge compromises on oil revenue sharing, the equitable provision of services, federalism, the status of disputed territories, new elections, aid to displaced Iraqis, and the reform of Iraqi security forces.
</p>
<a name="surging-diplomacy">
</a>
<h4>
Surging Diplomacy
</h4>
<p>
Barack Obama will launch an aggressive diplomatic effort to reach a comprehensive compact on the stability of Iraq and the region. ~~neighbors — including Iran and Syria.~~ neighbors—including Iran and Syria, as suggested by the bi-partisan The Iraq Study Group Report. reconstruction.
</p>
<a name="humanitarian-initiative">
</a>
<h4>
Humanitarian Initiative
</h4>
<p>
Obama believes that America has a moral and security responsibility to confront Iraq’s humanitarian crisis — two million Iraqis are refugees; two million more reconstruction and development.
</p>
<a name="preventing-humanitarian-crisis">
</a>
<h4>
Preventing Humanitarian Crisis
</h4>
<p>
Barack Obama believes that America has both a moral obligation and a responsibility for security that demands we confront Iraq’s humanitarian crisis—more than five million Iraqis are refugees or a safe-haven.
</p>
<h3>
Barack Obama's sanctuary. Obama would also work with Iraqi authorities and the international community to hold the perpetrators of potential war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide accountable. He would reserve the right to intervene militarily, with our international partners, to suppress potential genocidal violence within Iraq.
</p>
<a name="status-of-forces">
</a>
<h4>
The Status-of-Forces-Agreement
</h4>
<p>
Obama believes any Status of Forces Agreement, or any strategic framework agreement, should be negotiated in the context of a broader commitment by the U.S. to begin withdrawing its troops and forswearing permanent bases. Obama also believes that any security accord must be subject to Congressional approval. It is unacceptable that the Iraqi government will present the agreement to the Iraqi parliament for approval—yet the Bush administration will not do the same with the U.S. Congress. The Bush administration must submit the agreement to Congress or allow the next administration to negotiate an agreement that has bipartisan support here at home and makes absolutely clear that the U.S. will not maintain permanent bases in Iraq.
</p>
<h3>
Barack Obama’s ~~"an~~ “an ~~consequences."~~ consequences.”
<li>
Obama has a plan to immediately begin withdrawing our troops engaged in combat operations at a pace of one or two brigades every month, to be completed by the end of next year. He would call for a new constitutional convention in Iraq, convened with the United Nations, which would not adjourn until Iraq's leaders reach a new accord on reconciliation. He would use presidential leadership to surge our diplomacy with all of the nations of the region on behalf of a new regional security compact. And he would take immediate steps to confront the ongoing humanitarian disaster in Iraq.
</li>
</ul>
<h4>

</ul>
<h4>
<a name="more">
</a>

<a href="../pdf/IraqFactSheet.pdf">
Read the Plan
</a>
<br />
<a href="http://www.barackobama.com/2007/09/12/remarks_of_senator_barack_obam_23.php">
Read the Speech
</a>
</p>
</p>

<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/14/opinion/14obama.html">
Read Barack's Op-Ed article in the New York Times
</a>
<br />
</p>

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